Burns and Scalds
DO NOT clean burns or break blisters. DO NOT remove any clothing that sticks to burn. DO NOT apply grease, ointment or medication to a severe burn. DO NOT use cotton or material with loose fibers to cover burns.
First Degree Burn
Redness or discoloration of skin surface; mild swelling and pain.
TREATMENT
- Apply cool, wet cloths or immerse in water. DO NOT use ice.
- Blot gently; apply a dry, sterile pad if necessary.
- Usually medical treatment is not necessary; however, if severe exist, call for professional medical help. Be alert for signs of shock.
Second Degree Burn
Deep burn with red or mottled appearance; blisters; considerable pain and swelling; skin surface appears wet.
TREATMENT
- Apply cool, wet cloths or immerse in water. DO NOT use ice.
- Blot gently; apply a dry, sterile pad if necessary.
- Usually medical treatment is not necessary; however, if severe exist, call for professional medical help.
- If arms and legs are affected, elevate above heart level.
- Burns may be deep and potentially serious, requiring medical treatment depending on extent and location. Be alert for signs of shock and infection.
Third Degree Burn
Deep tissue destruction with a white or charred appearance; no pain. Call for professional medical help immediately. Be alert for signs of shock.